IDiwali – uMnyhadala oqaqambileyo wezibane
UDiwali ngomnye we Awona maxesha abalulekileyo kwindawo yomnyhadala waseIndiya. Yaziwa njenge "ukubhiyozelwa kwezibane", IDiwali yirhafu yokuphumelela kokukhanya ngaphezulu kobungqongqo, kwaye inkulu ngaphezulu kobuqhetseba.
Nokuba ungumbhiyozo nje ongumHindu ngokubanzi, uDiwali ubhiyozelwa ngamaSilamsi, amaSikh kunye namaJain abonisa ukuba a Ubuninzi bompapasho wase-Indiya ubandakanywa.
Abakhenkethi abaya eIndiya ngexesha likaDiwali usikelelekile ukufumana iintsuku ezintlanu zemibhiyozo yesiqhelo. Lithuba elihle lokubona amasiko aseNdiya ethe ngqo kwaye ejoyina abantu bendawo njengoko bephawula lo msitho ungaqhelekanga minyaka le.
Esi sithuba ngumzamo ocacisa i Isiseko seDiwali kwaye yintoni iindwendwe ezinokulindela ukuba ziya eIndiya ngeli xesha leeholide zeholide. Abantu bangaphandle nabo banokufumanisa indlela faka isicelo se-eVisa yaseIndiya kubalulekile ukuya esizweni kwaye uxabise uDiwali.
Imbali ngasemva kukaDiwali
Igama i-Diwali liqala ukusuka igama leSanskrit i-Deepavali Echaza "umgca wezibane ezikhanyayo".
Kutyholwa ngenxa yeediyas ezininzi (izibane ezincinci zeoyile) ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba iipropathi kunye nendawo evulekileyo. Ke, uDiwali ubhekiswa kwi ukubhiyozelwa kwezibane.
UDiwali ujikelezwe yintsomi. Njengoko inconyiwe ngabantu beenkolo ezahlukeneyo akukho mpendulo ibenye kwisihloko sesizathu nokuba waqala nini uDiwali. Endaweni yoko, iindibano ezingqongqo nganye zinikezela ngokwazo ukucacisa ukuba ngubani owaqala uDiwali kwaye ngoba.
UDiwali ucinga ntoni kumaHindu?
KumaHindu, uDiwali uphawula le Ukufika kukathixo uRama kwindawo yakhe esecaleni komfazi wakhe uSita kunye nomntakwabo emva kweminyaka eli-14 ekwindawo yokuvalwa umlomo.
Ibali liyahamba IiDiyas (ezikhanyiselwe ngaphambili zodongwe) zazisetyenziselwa ukulawula iRama kunye nosapho lwayo.
enye into ebalulekileyo yokwahluka kweHindu kweDiwali kukubuyela kweLakshmi, uthixokazi wobutyebi, ithamsanqa, nokuchuma.
Ngasiphi isizathu sokuba amaSikh ebukele uDiwali?
UDiwali ngu ibalulekile kubaxhasi boSikhism Kuba iyahambelana noBandi Chhor Divas, ithuba lokuhlonipha ukukhutshwa kukaHargobind Ji ejele ngo-1619.
Ngee-Sikh, lo ngumthendeleko wamathuba. I-Sikh Guru yayivalelwe ngenxa yokuma iqinile ngokuchasene nentshutshiso yabantu base India ngenkqubo ye-Emperor Jahangir.
Imibhiyozo kunye neeMidlalo zeDiwali
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantu kulo lonke elaseIndiya baneenjongo ezahlukileyo emva kokuhlonipha iDiwali, zikhona Iindibano ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe zisetyenziselwa ukumakisha isiganeko.
Ingcinga ephambili yile weendaba ezilungileyo kunye novuselelo. Amakhaya acocwa ngokupheleleyo elindele imibhiyozo.
KumaHindu, ikwanjalo ukuqala konyaka omtsha kwaye ngenxa yoko lithuba lokufuduka luchase kwaye uxhobise ngethamsanqa elifanelekileyo kunyaka olandelayo.
Umbhiyozo we-Diwali ubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwiintsuku ezi-5. UDiwali uqhubeka iintsuku ezintlanu, yonke imihla ibandakanya iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuzilolongela.
Usuku 1: Dhanteras
Ngemini ephambili yeDiwali, eyaziwa ngokuba yiDhantera, amakhaya acociwe kunye nabantu bakhangela ukuhlanganisa izinto zeentsapho kwiimarike ezingaqhelekanga zeDiwali.
Usuku 2: Choti Diwali
Ngomhla wesibini wokubhiyozela, uChoti Diwali, iipropathi zikhanyisiwe zizibane kunye ne-rangoli, uyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi lweebhloko kwiindlela zongeniso eziveliswa kusetyenziswa ii-petals, irayisi emdaka, okanye umgubo. Iidayisi zedayari zithengiwe okanye zilungisiwe.
Usuku 3: Diwali
Usuku olusisiseko lombhiyozo lusuku lwe-3, Diwali. Abantu batyelela iintsapho zabo kwaye bayixabisa iminyhadala. I-Diyas zikhanyiswa ebusuku kwaye isibhakabhaka silayishwe ngezinto zokucima umlilo kunye nezibane. Uthixokazi uLakshmi uyathandwa ngolu suku.
Abahambi kufuneka bazi ukuba uninzi lwemibutho, kubandakanya iivenkile, zihlala zivaliwe.
Usuku 4: Padwa
Padwa, (ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba nguGovardhan Puja kunye no Bali Pratipada) Usuku lwesine lweDiwali, ngumthendeleko wothando olwabelwana ngalo kwisibini kwaye sahlukaniswa ngokunikwa nokufumana amandla.
Usuku lwesi-5: Bhai Duj
Olwesihlanu kunye Usuku lokugqibela lukaDiwali nguBhai Duj. Inkonzo engaqhelekanga ixhonywe eBhai Duj ukuhlawula umrhumo kwi-bond phakathi kwabantakwabo noodade.
Kukutya ntoni okutyiwayo ngexesha likaDiwali?
Ukutya izidlo kukutya okunxulumene kakhulu neDiwali, ukuyenza ibe mnandi xa usiya eIndiya kunye nabantwana. Iidayari zotywala ziyathengwa okanye zenziwe ekhaya kwaye zinetalente kubathandekayo.
Abakhenkethi banokuvavanya uqinisekiso olubanzi lokuphatha amaNdiya athengiswa kumacandelo eshishini nakwiivenkile zesizwe siphela. Olunye uphatha olukhethiweyo zezi:
- UJalebi: Umoya ovuthuzayo wenziwe kamnandi
- I-Rasgulla: yenziwe ngobisi olubilisiweyo kunye nesiraphu yeswekile
- Besan Ladoo: ukudityaniswa kweenkukhu, iswekile, i-ghee kunye namandongomane
- IBurfi: ifudge yaseIndiya eveliswa kusetyenziswa ubisi
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwesiko, umzekelo, ii-samosas kunye neepasor ziyadliwa ngokubanzi ngokubanzi ngexesha leDiwali.
Uphi uDiwali?
Ukukhanya kweshedyuli yenyanga, umhla kaDiwali utshintsha minyaka le. Ukubhiyozelwa kokuwa okukhulu phakathi kuka-Okthobha nangoNovemba.
UDiwali uqala ngoLwesine weshumi elinanye ku-Novemba ukugqiba kwakhe ngoMvulo, umhla weshumi elinesithandathu ku-Novemba.
Injani imozulu eIndiya ngoNovemba?
Ngenxa yokuba iDiwali yenzeka phakathi Oktobha nangoNovemba, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinxibo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lonyaka. Ngethamsanqa, oku kujongwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela i-India, ukugcina kude nezona zinyanga zithandekayo zehlobo kunye nexesha lesiphango.
Undwendwelo e-India ngo-Novemba banokulindela ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo obujikeleze i-74 ºF (23 ºC) kunye Imvula engenakunyanzelwa. Isinxibo esonwabisayo, umzekelo, iitshiphu kunye neebhatyi kufuneka zicinezelwe ubusuku, ngakumbi ngelixa bekhupha intlawulo kwizicimi-mlilo zikaDiwali kunye nezibane.
Ukutyelela eIndiya ngexesha likaDiwali
Ngaphandle kokuba ixhaswe ngamaHindu, iiSikh, kunye neeJain kwihlabathi liphela, eyona ndawo intle yokuhlangana noDiwali eIndiya. UDiwali lithuba elingaqhelekanga lokundwendwela eIndiya, ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezithandekayo kunye nokusingqongileyo okucocekileyo.
Ezona ndawo zihle kakhulu eIndiya ukuze ababonayo bachithe iDiwali zezi: IJaipur, iAmritsar, iVaranasi, iMumbai, iGoa
Nokuba yeyiphi na indawo yangaphandle ethatha isigqibo sokuchitha uDiwali, kufuneka zitshekishe I-Visa yaseIndiya iimfuno ngaphambi kokwenza izifundo. Iimfuneko zeVisa zaseIndiya zikhankanyiwe apha.
Njengoko i-visa yeholide ibalulekile kwiintsuku ezingama-90 ukuya kwezingama-180, abantu abatyelele ngaphandle kwelaseIndiya babhiyozela banakho ukwenza imali ngokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zelizwe.
Iimfuno ze-visa ze-elektroniki zivavanywa ngaphakathi kwiintsuku ezi-4 zomsebenzi. Iindwendwe eziya e-India ekuqaleni kokubhiyozelwa kwezibane ngo-2020 kufuneka Faka isicelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyelela kwabo eIndiya.
Izithethe eziphezulu zeDiwali
Nazi ezona zithethe ziqhelekileyo zeDiwali ezineziphumo zazo.
- Ukucoca iKhaya Eli lithuba elifanelekileyo lokwenza ukulungiswa, ukucoca kunye nokulahla izinto ezingathandekiyo. Amakhaya emva koko ahonjiswe ngezibane, imitya, iintambo kunye nezibane.
- Desserts -Iilekese zenziwa ekhaya kwaye zinikezelwa kude namaqabane, amalungu osapho kunye nabamelwane. Abantu abangenakho ukucwangcisa ekhaya baya kuyifumana ezivenkileni.
- Shopping - Eli lelinye lawona maxesha mkhulu okuthenga eIndiya. Wonke umntu uya kuthenga iimpahla kwaye azinxibe. Le yenye yeendlela zokulahla ububi kunye nokuqhubela phambili, ungacingi ngexesha elidlulileyo. Ngosuku oluphambili lweDiwali, uninzi luya kuthenga iingqekembe zesilivere nezegolide, okanye izixhobo ekhitshini.
- Lights -Ii-Diyas kunye nezibane zikhanyisiwe ukuze zisebenzise ubundlobongela ngenjongo yokuba singangcoliseki ngaphakathi. Kwenziwa ngokufanayo ukugcina ububi bungangeni ekhaya.
- Abathengisi -Ukubhiyozela uloyiso lokulungileyo ngaphezulu kobundlobongela.
- Iintlanganiso - Abahlobo kunye nosapho badibana ukuze babhiyozele.
- Iintsikelelo -Izipho zinikwa bobabini ulutsha, izihlobo ezinamava ngakumbi, kunye namaqabane. Ngokubanzi, iimpahla ezintsha okanye iidessert zahlulwa kunye. Nokuba kunganjani na, okwangoku abantu abakuwo nawuphi na umcimbi, banesiphiwo sokutya, iimveliso zendalo ezomileyo, oomatshini be-elektroniki kunye neentsikelelo zevawutsha.
- IRangoli -Iiplani ze-rangoli ezinamachaphaza ngesandla zinokubonwa kwinqanaba lamakhaya ukubamba ububi nokuwugcina ungangeni.
FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Unxantathu weGolide waseIndiya yikhosi yabahambi eqhelekileyo egubungela iDelhi, iAgra, kunye neJaipur. Ifumana igama layo kwimilo emacala mathathu equlunqwe yikhosi.
Abemi bamazwe amaninzi kubandakanya Abemi baseJamaican, Abemi baseFinland, Abemi baseMelika, Abemi baseMexico kwaye Abemi baseDenmark banelungelo lokufaka isicelo se-eVisa yaseIndiya.