IiMfuno zokugonya i-Yellow Fever kubahambi baseIndiya

UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) ichonga imimandla apho iYellow Fever igquba khona, igubungela iindawo zase-Afrika kunye noMzantsi Melika. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amazwe kule mimandla afuna ubungqina bogonyo lweYellow Fever kubahambi njengemeko yokungena.

Yintoni iNtsholongwane yeFiva emthubi?

IYellow Fever, ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeYellow Fever, sisifo esisasazwa zizilwanyana esosulela ikakhulu ngokulunywa ziingcongconi ezosulelekileyo, uninzi lweentlobo ze-Aedes aegypti. Le ntsholongwane yeyosapho lweFlaviviridae, equka nezinye iintsholongwane ezaziwayo ezifana neZika, iDengue, kunye neWest Nile. Intsholongwane ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezishushu zaseAfrika naseMzantsi Melika, apho iintlobo ezithile zeengcongconi zikhula kakuhle.

Xa ingcongconi eyosulelekileyo iluma umntu, intsholongwane inokungena egazini, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixesha lokufukamela elithatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngeli xesha, abantu abosulelekileyo banokungabi nazimpawu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukusibona eso sifo kumanqanaba okuqala.

Impembelelo yeYellow Fever kwiMpilo kunye neeNgxaki ezinokuthi zibe kho

I-Yellow Fever inokuzibonakalisa ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo obunzima. Kwabanye, isenokubonakala njengesigulo esithambileyo esineempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zingakhokelela kwi-jaundice (ngoko igama elithi "Yellow" Fever), ukopha, ukusilela kwamalungu, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukufa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu owosulelwe yintsholongwane yeYellow Fever oyakuthi abe neempawu ezimandundu. Abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga kancinci, ngelixa abanye banokujamelana neengxaki ezibeka ubomi esichengeni. Izinto ezifana nobudala, impilo yonke, kunye nokungakhuseleki kunokuchaphazela indlela yesi sifo.

Impembelelo yeYellow Fever idlulela ngaphaya kwempilo yomntu. Ukuqhambuka kweYellow Fever kungcungcuthekisa iinkqubo zezempilo zasekhaya, kuphazamise uqoqosho oluxhomekeke kukhenketho, kwaye kukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo yoluntu ngokubanzi. Yiyo loo nto amazwe amaninzi, ngakumbi lawo akwimimandla apho iYellow Fever igquba khona, athatha amanyathelo angqongqo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwawo, kubandakanya nogonyo olusisinyanzelo lwabahambi abangena kwimida yabo.

Ugonyo lwe-Yellow Fever: Kutheni ibalulekile?

Ugonyo lweYellow Fever sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu. Ugonyo luqulethe uhlobo olubuthathaka lwentsholongwane yeYellow Fever, evuselela amajoni omzimba ukuba avelise izilwa-buhlungu ezikhuselayo ngaphandle kokubangela isifo ngokwaso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu ogonyiweyo uthi kamva abe sesichengeni seyona ntsholongwane, amajoni akhe omzimba alungele ukuyikhusela ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya kuchazwe kakuhle. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya inika ukhuseleko oluluqilima kwiYellow Fever kwinxenye ebalulekileyo yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempendulo ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela komzimba kubantu abahlukeneyo, ayinguye wonke umntu oya kukhula ukhuseleko oluhlala luhleli emva kwedosi enye.

Ubude bexesha lokugonywa kunye nesidingo seedosi ze-Booster

Ubude bexesha lokhuselo olubonelelwa sisitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever linokwahluka. Kwabanye abantu, idosi enye inokubonelela ngokhuseleko lobomi bonke. Kwabanye, ukungakhuseleki kunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo, amazwe athile kunye nemibutho yezempilo incoma i-booster dose, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-re-vaccination, yonke iminyaka eyi-10. Le ncediso ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuselo lomzimba kodwa ikwasebenza njengokhuselo lokuqhambuka okunokwenzeka.

Kubahambi, ukuqonda ingqikelelo yeedosi ezikhuthazayo kubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba baceba ukundwendwela imimandla egquba iYellow Fever ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka emva kogonyo lwabo lokuqala. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela izindululo ze-booster kunokubangela ukwalelwa ukungena kumazwe afuna ubungqina bogonyo lwamva nje lweYellow Fever.

Iingcamango ezingezizo kunye neeNkalo malunga nesitofu sokugonya

Njengalo naluphi na ungenelelo lwezonyango, iingcamango ezigwenxa kunye neenkxalabo zinokuvela malunga nesitofu sokugonya se-Yellow Fever. Abanye abahambi banenkxalabo malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye ukhuseleko lwesitofu sokugonya. Ngelixa isitofu sokugonya sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingephi kwabanye abantu, njengomkhuhlane womgangatho ophantsi okanye ukuba buhlungu kwindawo yokutofa, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zinqabile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukususa imbono ephosakeleyo yokuba ugonyo aluyomfuneko ukuba umntu ukholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe sesi sifo. I-Yellow Fever inokuchaphazela nabani na ohamba kwiindawo ezigqubayo, nokuba mdala kangakanani, impilo, okanye imbono yomngcipheko wobuqu. Ngokuqonda ukuba ugonyo alukho malunga nokukhuselwa komntu kodwa kunye nokuthintela ukuqhambuka, abahambi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo.

Ngawaphi amazwe afuna uGonyo lwe-Yellow Fever ukuze Ungene?

Amazwe amaninzi e-Afrika naseMzantsi Melika aphumeze iimfuno ezingqongqo zokugonya iYellow Fever kubahambi abangena kwimida yabo. Ezi mfuno zikwindawo yokuthintela ukungeniswa kunye nokusasazeka kwentsholongwane kwimimandla apho isifo sigqugqisa. Amanye amazwe afuna ubungqina bogonyo lweYellow Fever abandakanya:

Iiyantlukwano zeNgingqi kunye noKuxhaphake koMngcipheko weFiva emthubi

Umngcipheko wosulelo lweYellow Fever uyohluka kwimimandla kumazwe achaphazelekayo. Kwezinye iindawo, umngcipheko uphezulu ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane zeengcongconi ezisasaza intsholongwane. Le mimandla, ehlala iphawulwa njenge "zowuni zeYellow Fever," kulapho usulelo lunokwenzeka kakhulu. Ukuqonda ezi yantlukwano kubalulekile kubahambi ukuba bavavanye ukuchaneka kwabo okunokwenzeka kwintsholongwane.

Iziphathamandla zezempilo kunye nemibutho zibonelela ngeemephu ezihlaziyiweyo ezichaza iindawo zomngcipheko phakathi kwamazwe ahlala eYellow Fever. Abahambi bayakhuthazwa ukuba babhekise kwezi zixhobo ukuze baqonde inqanaba lomngcipheko kwiindawo abajolise kuzo kwaye benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nogonyo.

Iindawo zokundwendwela ezidumileyo ezichatshazelwa yiMfuneko

Iindawo ezininzi zokundwendwela ezidumileyo ziwela phakathi kwemimandla ehlala iYellow Fever kwaye ifuna ubungqina bogonyo xa ungeno. Umzekelo, abakhenkethi abaya kwihlathi lemvula laseAmazon eBrazil okanye bajonge ama-savannah aseKenya banokuzifumana bephantsi kwemigaqo yokugonya iYellow Fever. Ezi mfuno zinokudlulela ngaphaya kwezixeko ezikhulu ukuze zibandakanye imimandla yasemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezidumileyo zabakhenkethi.

Kubalulekile ukuba abahambi baseIndiya baqonde ukuba ugonyo lweYellow Fever ayiyonto nje esesikweni; yimfuneko yokungena kumazwe athile. Ngokubandakanya oku kuqonda kwizicwangciso zabo zokuhamba, abantu ngabanye banokuphepha iingxaki zomzuzu wokugqibela kwaye baqinisekise uhambo olungenamthungo.

FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Ukufaka isicelo se-eVisa yaseIndiya, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 (ukuqala ngomhla wokungena), i-imeyile, kwaye babe nekhadi letyala/lebhanki elisebenzayo. Funda ngakumbi kwi India Visa Ukufaneleka.

Inkqubo yoGonyo lweFiva emthubi kubahambi baseIndiya

Abakhenkethi baseIndiya abaceba uhambo oluya kumazwe aneemfuno ezisisinyanzelo zokugonyelwa i-Yellow Fever banethamsanqa lokufikelela kwisitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever ngaphakathi elizweni. Isitofu sokugonya siyafumaneka kwiiklinikhi zogonyo ezahlukeneyo ezigunyazisiweyo, kumaziko ezempilo karhulumente, kunye namaziko abucala okhathalelo lwempilo. Ezi zakhiwo zixhotyiselwe ukubonelela ngesitofu sokugonya kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko ohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ixesha eliCetyisiweyo lokugonywa phambi kokuhamba

Xa kuziwa kugonyo lweYellow Fever, ixesha libalulekile. Abahambi bafanele bajonge ukugonywa kwangaphambi kohambo lwabo olucwangcisiweyo. Ugonyo lweYellow Fever aluboneleli ngokhuseleko lwangoko; kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuba umzimba wakhe ukhuseleko emva kogonyo.

Njengomgaqo jikelele, abahambi kufuneka bajolise ekufumaneni isitofu sokugonya ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuhamba kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunika ingxelo ngolibaziseko olunokubakho okanye utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwizicwangciso zokuhamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugonywe kwakwangoko. Le ndlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba isitofu sokugonya sinexesha elaneleyo lokuqalisa ukusebenza, sinikezela ngokhuseleko olululo ngexesha lohambo.

Ukubonisana neeNgcali zezeMpilo kunye neeKliniki zoGonyo

Kubakhenkethi baseIndiya abangazaziyo iimfuno zokugonya iYellow Fever, ukufuna isikhokelo kubasebenzi bezempilo kuyacetyiswa ngamandla. Ezi ngcali zinokunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nesitofu sokugonya, amazwe anogonyo olunyanzelekileyo, kunye nobungozi obunokubakho obunxulumene nokuhamba.

Iiklinikhi zokugonya zizazi kakuhle iimfuno zempilo yokuhamba ngamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zinokubonelela abahambi ngamaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Isatifikethi saMazwe ngaMazwe sokugonywa okanye sokuthintela (ICVP), ekwaziwa ngokuba yi "Yellow Card," bubungqina obusemthethweni bogonyo lweYellow Fever olwamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Olu xwebhu kufuneka lufunyanwe kwiklinikhi egunyazisiweyo kwaye lunikezelwe kwiitshekhi zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kumazwe afuna isitofu sokugonya.

Ukongeza, ababoneleli bezempilo banokuvavanya iimeko zempilo zomntu ngamnye, bacebise ngezinto ezinokuchasana, kwaye bajongane nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo abahambi abanokuba nayo. Esi sikhokelo somntu siqu siqinisekisa ukuba abantu benza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nempilo yabo, bethathela ingqalelo imbali yabo yezonyango kunye nezicwangciso ezithile zokuhamba.

Luyintoni uKhululo kunye naMatyala aKhethekileyo?

A. Izithintelo kuNyango: Ngubani oMakaluphephe isitofu sokugonya i-Yellow Fever?

Ngelixa ugonyo lweYellow Fever lubalulekile kubakhenkethi abatyelela imimandla esengozini yokosulela, abantu abathile bayacetyiswa ukuba baliphephe isitofu sokugonya ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwezonyango. Oku kubandakanya abantu abaguliswa kakhulu ngumzimba kumalungu esitofu sokugonya, abo banamajoni omzimba asengozini, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 ubudala. Abantu abawela phantsi kwezi ndidi kufuneka badibane neengcali zezempilo ukuze bafumane isikhokelo kwezinye iindlela zempilo zokuhamba.

B. Iingqwalasela eziNxulumene nobudala boGonyo

Ubudala budlala indima ebalulekileyo kugonyo lweYellow Fever. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala ababandakanywanga ekufumaneni isitofu sokugonya ngenxa yeenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Kubantu abadala abadala, isitofu sokugonya sinokubeka umngcipheko ophezulu weziphumo ezibi. Kwiintsana, izilwa-buhlungu zoomama zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya. Abakhenkethi abakula maqela obudala bafanele bathabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi ukuze bathintele ukulunywa ziingcongconi ebudeni bohambo lwabo.

C. Iimeko apho abahambi bangakwaziyo ukuFumana uGonyo

Kwiimeko apho abantu bengenakho ukufumana isitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever ngenxa yezizathu zonyango, kubalulekile ukubonisana noochwephesha bezempilo kunye neengcali zempilo zokuhamba ukufumana isikhokelo. Ezi ngcali zinokubonelela ngeengcebiso zezinye iindlela zokuthintela, ezifana nezicwangciso ezithile zokuthintela iingcongconi kunye nolunye ugonyo olunokuthi lube lufanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhamba.

UCwangciso lokuHamba lwaMazwe ngaMazwe: Amanyathelo kubahambi baseIndiya

A. UPhando lweeMfuno zoGonyo lweNdawo eKhethiweyo

Phambi kokuqalisa uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kumazwe aneemfuno zokugonywa kweYellow Fever, abahambi baseIndiya kufuneka baqhube uphando olucokisekileyo malunga nemigaqo yezempilo yendawo abayikhethileyo. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ukuba ingaba ilizwe liyagunyazisa ugonyo lweYellow Fever kunye nokufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwimithombo esemthethweni karhulumente okanye imibutho yezempilo yehlabathi.

B. Ukudala uluhlu lokutshekisha uLungiselelo oluBalulekileyo lweMpilo yokuHamba

Ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolugudileyo, abahambi kufuneka benze uluhlu lokutshekisha olubanzi lwamalungiselelo ezempilo okuhamba. Oku akubandakanyi ugonyo lweYellow Fever kuphela kodwa nolunye ugonyo olucetyiswayo nolufunekayo, amayeza, kunye ne-inshorensi yezempilo. Ukulungiselela okwaneleyo kunciphisa iingozi zempilo kunye nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga ngexesha lohambo.

C. Ukubandakanya uGonyo lwe-Yellow Fever kwiziCwangciso zokuHamba

Ugonyo lweYellow Fever kufuneka lube yinxalenye yocwangciso lohambo lwabantu abaya kumazwe apho isitofu sogonyo sifuneka khona. Abahambi bafanele ukucwangcisa ugonyo lwabo kwangethuba, baqinisekise ukuba bayalufumana ngexesha elimiselweyo phambi kokuba bahambe. Ukufumana iSiqinisekiso soGonyo saMazwe ngaMazwe okanye soKhuseleko (iKhadi eliMthubi) kubalulekile, njengoko olu xwebhu lusebenza njengobungqina obusemthethweni bogonyo kwiitshekhi zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

isiphelo

Njengoko ihlabathi lifikeleleka ngakumbi, ukuhamba kumazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba yinto exatyisiweyo kumaIndiya amaninzi. Ecaleni kochulumanco lokuphonononga iinkcubeko ezintsha kunye neendawo ekusingwa kuzo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka phambili ukulungela impilo, kwaye oku kubandakanya ukuqonda kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zogonyo. Phakathi kwezi mfuno, isitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever sigqama njengokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kubahambi abangena kumazwe athile.

I-Yellow Fever, isifo esinokuba namandla entsholongwane, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kogonyo. Eli nqaku liphonononge intsholongwane ye-Yellow Fever, ukusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo esiyidlalayo ekuthinteleni ukuqhambuka kwezifo kwimimandla esoloko ikho. Ngokuqonda ifuthe leYellow Fever kwimpilo kunye nemfuneko yesitofu sokugonya, abahambi baseIndiya banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kuhambo lwabo.

Ukusuka kwinkqubo yokugonya i-Yellow Fever ukuya kukhululo nakwiimeko ezizodwa, abahambi banokusondela kumalungiselelo abo ezempilo ngokucacileyo. Ukubonisana nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye neekliniki zogonyo ezigunyazisiweyo aziqinisekisi kuphela ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokungena kodwa nezindululo zezempilo ezizezakho.

Ngokuphonononga amava obomi bokwenyani abakhenkethi baseIndiya, siveze imiceli mngeni kunye nezifundo ezibonelela ngesikhokelo esibalulekileyo. Ezi mbono zibonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zamava okuhamba alula kwaye ziqaqambise indima yeenzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente, amagunya ezempilo, kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Kwilizwe apho impilo ingazi mida, intsebenziswano phakathi kwala maqumrhu iba yimfuneko. Ngokusebenzisa amaphulo okwazisa, izixhobo, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi oluchanekileyo, abahambi banokujonga iimfuno zempilo ngokuzithemba. Ngokudibanisa iinzame, someleza ukhuseleko lwezempilo kwihlabathi kwaye senza abantu baphonononge umhlaba ngokukhuselekileyo.

FAQs

I-Q1: Yintoni i-Yellow Fever, kwaye kutheni ibalulekile kubahambi bamazwe ngamazwe?

A1: IYellow Fever sisifo esiyintsholongwane esisasazwa ziingcongconi kwimimandla ethile. Inokubangela iimpawu ezinzima kunye nokufa. Amazwe amaninzi e-Afrika kunye naseMzantsi Melika afuna ubungqina bogonyo lweYellow Fever ukuze bangene ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo.

Q2: Ngawaphi amazwe afuna ugonyo lweYellow Fever kubahambi baseIndiya?

A2: Amazwe afana neBrazil, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, kunye namanye ase-Afrika kunye noMzantsi Melika aneemfuno ezisisinyanzelo zokugonywa kweYellow Fever. Abahambi kufuneka bagonywe ukuze bangene kula mazwe.

Q3: Ngaba isitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever siyasebenza?

A3: Ewe, isitofu sokugonya siyasebenza ekuthinteleni i-Yellow Fever. Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene nentsholongwane, inika ukhuseleko.

Q4: Ingaba isitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever sibonelela ngokhuseleko ixesha elingakanani?

A4: Kwabaninzi, idosi enye ibonelela ngokhuseleko lobomi bonke. Iidosi ze-Booster rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-10 zinokuqinisa ukhuseleko kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

I-Q5: Ngaba kukho abantu ekufuneka baluphephe isitofu sokugonya i-Yellow Fever?

 A5: Ewe, abo bane-allergies enzima kumacandelo okugonya, amajoni omzimba asengozini, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-9 kufuneka baphephe isitofu sokugonya. Dibana negcisa lezempilo kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Q6: Leliphi ixesha elimiselweyo lokugonywa phambi kohambo?

A6: Injongo yokufumana ugonyo ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuhamba. Oku kunika ixesha lokugonya ukuba liqalise ukusebenza. Kodwa cinga ngokugonywa kwangaphambi kwexesha ukuze uphendule ngokulibaziseka okungalindelekanga.

Q7: Abakhenkethi baseIndiya banokufikelela njani kwisitofu sokugonya iYellow Fever?

A7: Isitofu sokugonya siyafumaneka kwiiklinikhi zokugonya ezigunyazisiweyo, kumaziko ezempilo karhulumente, kunye namaziko athile abucala okhathalelo lwempilo eIndiya.

I-Q8: Yintoni iSatifikethi saMazwe ngamazwe sokugonywa okanye iProphylaxis (iKhadi eliMthubi)?

A8: Luxwebhu olusemthethweni olungqina ugonyo lweYellow Fever. Abahambi kufuneka bayifumane kwiikliniki ezigunyazisiweyo kwaye bayizise kwiitshekhi zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kumazwe aneemfuno zeYellow Fever.

FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Ukubona izixeko, iivenkile ezinkulu okanye izakhiwo zale mihla, le ayisiyonxalenye yeIndiya oya kuyo, kodwa ilizwe laseIndiya i-Orissa yindawo apho ungathuthwa khona amawaka eminyaka ubuyela kwimbali ngelixa ubukele ulwakhiwo olungeyonyani. , okwenza kube nzima ukukholelwa ukuba iinkcukacha ezinjalo kwilitye lesikhumbuzo zinokwenzeka ngokwenene, ukuba ukudala isakhiwo esibonisa ubuso bobomi ngayo yonke indlela enokwenzeka yinyani kwaye mhlawumbi akukho siphelo koko ingqondo yomntu enokuyidala kwinto elula kwaye njengesiseko njengeqhekeza lelitye! Funda ngakumbi kwi Iintsomi ezivela e-Orissa-Indawo yaseIndiya yakudala.

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Abemi bamazwe amaninzi kubandakanya Khanada, Nyu Zilend, Jemani , Swiden, ElamaTaliyane kwaye Singapho bafanelekile kwiVisa yaseIndiya ekwi-Intanethi (eVisa India).